Interest Rate Converter: Nominal, AER and APY
Convert between nominal and effective interest-rate conventions.
Translate a financial rate change between basis points and percentage points. The balance illustration is simple arithmetic, not a repayment schedule or a relative percentage change.
Basis points describe absolute differences between financial rates. They are useful because a percentage-point change and a percentage change relative to the starting rate can sound similar while representing different calculations.
One basis point is one hundredth of a percentage point. Positive values increase the rate; negative values decrease it.
Add the percentage-point change directly. There is no multiplication by the old percentage because the change is absolute, not relative.
Multiply a constant balance by the basis-point change divided by 10,000. This shows the simple annual amount change under an unchanged balance assumption.
Sample inputs demonstrate the method. They are not a forecast or product offer.
The first example adds 25 basis points to a 2% annual rate. Since 25 basis points is 0.25 percentage points, the new rate is 2.25%; on the entered constant 10,000 balance the simple annual difference is 25.
Sample inputs demonstrate the method. They are not a forecast or product offer.
The new rate can be compared with a quotation expressed on the same basis. Converting basis points does not convert nominal, effective or continuously compounded rates.
The illustrative amount is not the change in a monthly mortgage payment. Repayment amounts also depend on the remaining balance, term and amortisation method.
Convert a financial rate change between basis points and percentage points, and apply it to a rate and balance.
A percentage-point change is different from a relative percentage change.
Read our calculation and testing approach.